Turkey food plots, meticulously planned and executed, offer a compelling solution to attract and hold these elusive birds. This guide delves into the intricacies of creating and managing turkey food plots, providing a roadmap for hunters seeking success in the field.
From selecting the ideal location and preparing the soil to implementing effective hunting strategies, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of turkey food plot management. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, this resource will empower you to create a thriving turkey food plot that will enhance your hunting experience.
Introduction to Turkey Food Plots
Turkey food plots are strategically planted areas that provide supplemental nutrition for wild turkeys. They are designed to attract and hold turkeys during critical periods of the year, such as spring nesting and fall hunting seasons.
Benefits of turkey food plots include:
- Increased turkey populations
- Improved turkey health and vitality
- Extended hunting seasons
Types of Turkey Food Plots
The type of food plot you choose will depend on your specific goals and the local turkey population. Some popular options include:
- Clover:A high-protein forage that is attractive to turkeys throughout the year.
- Alfalfa:Another high-protein forage that is especially beneficial for nesting hens.
- Chicory:A bitter green that is high in vitamins and minerals.
- Corn:A high-energy food that is especially attractive to turkeys in the fall.
- Soybeans:A high-protein food that is also a good source of fiber.
Successful Turkey Food Plot Mixes
There are many different turkey food plot mixes available on the market. Some popular options include:
- Clover-Alfalfa Mix:A good all-around mix that provides both protein and forage.
- Chicory-Clover Mix:A mix that is high in vitamins and minerals, and also provides some forage.
- Corn-Soybean Mix:A mix that is high in energy and protein, and also provides some fiber.
Planning and Establishing Turkey Food Plots
Establishing successful turkey food plots requires careful planning and execution. The ideal location, soil preparation, and planting techniques are crucial for attracting and sustaining turkey populations.
Location is paramount, with proximity to cover, water, and natural turkey travel routes being essential. Soil preparation involves testing for pH and nutrient levels, followed by necessary amendments to ensure optimal plant growth. Planting should be timed appropriately for the region and species of plants chosen, with proper seed depth and spacing.
Selecting the Ideal Location
Turkey food plots should be strategically placed near natural turkey habitat, such as forests or brushy areas, providing cover and protection from predators. Access to water is vital, either through natural sources like ponds or streams or artificial water sources like drinkers.
Identifying turkey travel routes, such as game trails or clearings, is key. Placing food plots along these routes increases the likelihood of turkeys encountering them.
Soil Preparation and Testing
Soil preparation begins with testing to determine pH and nutrient levels. Ideal pH for turkey food plots is between 6.0 and 6.5, while nutrient levels should be adequate for the specific plants chosen.
Based on test results, necessary amendments can be made. For example, lime can be added to raise pH, while fertilizers can supplement nutrient deficiencies.
Planting and Establishing Turkey Food Plots
Planting time varies depending on the region and species of plants chosen. Generally, spring or fall plantings are ideal, allowing plants to establish before extreme temperatures.
Seed depth and spacing are crucial for successful germination and plant growth. Follow the recommendations on seed packaging or consult with local agricultural experts.
Proper watering is essential, especially during the initial establishment phase. Mulching around plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Management and Maintenance of Turkey Food Plots
Proper management and maintenance of turkey food plots are crucial for their success in attracting and holding turkeys. This involves regular weed control, fertilization, irrigation, and other practices that ensure the health and productivity of the plots.
Weed Control
Weeds compete with turkey food plot plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight, reducing their growth and yield. Regular weed control is essential to maintain healthy food plots. This can be achieved through a combination of methods, including mowing, herbicides, and hand-pulling.
- Mowing:Regular mowing can help suppress weeds, especially during the early stages of food plot establishment.
- Herbicides:Selective herbicides can be used to control specific weeds without harming the desired food plot plants. It is important to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use herbicides approved for use on turkey food plots.
- Hand-pulling:Hand-pulling weeds can be effective for small areas or for removing individual weeds that escape other control methods.
Fertilization and Irrigation
Fertilization and irrigation are important for maintaining the health and productivity of turkey food plots. Fertilization provides essential nutrients for plant growth, while irrigation ensures that the plants have adequate water, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilization:Soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs of the food plot. Based on the test results, appropriate fertilizers can be applied to provide the necessary nutrients for plant growth.
- Irrigation:Irrigation is especially important during dry periods or in areas with limited rainfall. Supplemental watering can help ensure that the plants have adequate water for growth and productivity.
Attracting and Holding Turkeys
Once the food plots are established and maintained, there are several strategies that can be employed to attract and hold turkeys in the area:
- Plant Diversity:Planting a variety of food plot plants with different maturity dates can provide a consistent food source for turkeys throughout the year.
- Habitat Features:Providing nearby cover, such as brush piles or dense vegetation, can make the food plots more attractive to turkeys.
- Hunting Pressure:Minimizing hunting pressure around the food plots can help turkeys feel more secure and comfortable using the area.
Enhancing Turkey Food Plots
Turkey food plots can be greatly enhanced by incorporating a variety of plant species and design elements that cater to the specific needs and behaviors of turkeys.
Incorporating Clover and Other Legumes
Clover and other legumes are excellent additions to turkey food plots as they provide a rich source of protein, essential for turkey growth and development. These plants also fix nitrogen in the soil, improving overall soil fertility and benefiting other plants in the plot.
Native Plants and Shrubs
Native plants and shrubs offer a natural and diverse food source for turkeys. These plants provide a variety of seeds, fruits, and insects that turkeys relish. They also create cover and nesting sites, enhancing the overall habitat value of the food plot.
Creative Design Ideas
Turkey food plots can be designed in creative ways to cater to specific turkey behaviors. For example, creating a mix of open areas and dense cover can provide turkeys with both feeding and roosting areas. Incorporating water sources, such as a small pond or stream, can attract turkeys during hot weather.
Hunting Techniques in Turkey Food Plots
Turkey food plots offer a unique and effective way to attract and hunt turkeys. They provide a concentrated source of food and cover, making them ideal locations for setting up blinds and decoys.
One of the main advantages of hunting turkeys over food plots is the increased visibility. Turkeys are often wary of open areas, but they will readily enter a food plot to feed. This allows hunters to get a clear shot at their target.
There are several different hunting strategies that can be used in turkey food plots. One popular method is to set up a blind near the edge of the plot and wait for turkeys to come in to feed. Another option is to use decoys to attract turkeys into the plot.
Decoys can be placed in a variety of positions, such as near a feeder or in a strutting posture.
When hunting turkeys over food plots, it is important to pay attention to wind direction. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing, so it is important to set up your blind in a location where you will be downwind from the turkeys.
This will help to prevent them from detecting your presence.
Blind Placement and Concealment
The placement of your blind is critical to the success of your turkey hunt. The blind should be placed in a location that offers good visibility of the food plot, but it should also be well-concealed from the turkeys. Look for natural cover, such as trees or bushes, that you can use to hide your blind.
Once you have selected a location for your blind, you need to take steps to conceal it from the turkeys. This can be done by using natural materials, such as leaves and branches, to cover the blind. You can also use commercial blind materials, such as burlap or camouflage netting.
Expert Answers
How large should a turkey food plot be?
The ideal size for a turkey food plot depends on the number of turkeys you’re targeting and the available land. Generally, a plot of 1-2 acres is sufficient for a small flock of turkeys.
What is the best time to plant a turkey food plot?
The optimal time to plant a turkey food plot varies depending on your location and climate. In most areas, spring or fall planting is recommended.
How often should I fertilize my turkey food plot?
Fertilize your turkey food plot every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen and phosphorus.
How do I attract turkeys to my food plot?
To attract turkeys to your food plot, plant a variety of food sources that they enjoy, such as corn, soybeans, and clover. Also, provide water and cover near the food plot.
